Tuesday, February 17, 2015

Seven Day Photo Challenge



This week I have decided to take on the photo a day challenge, but also to make it fit in with education.  With that in mind I will be posting a photo a day, for seven days, that fits with the theme of the Cold War.  Each image that I post, will relate to the cold war in some way that I will explain with the commentary associated with each picture.  I hope this inspires you to take up your own challenge, or make it an assignment for your class.
While a picture of a birthday party, I choose to make this my first photo in my cold war series because it represents the United States and the Soviet Union at the end of World War 2 in Europe.  Hitler was dead, and what would emerge as the two superpowers of the world where not fighting but instead celebrating the start of what they thought would be a long lasting peace.  As the nations distanced themselves from this joyous moment the memories of the meeting at the Elbe River in Germany, they were left to deal with a world in which both nations could destroy the other with nuclear weapons. 

For my second image I took a picture of a cement wall with a see through railing on top.  This image was selected because it symbolizes two things.  One it shows the way that the two superpowers dealt with each other despite the good will they all felt at the end of the Second World War.  The other is for the obvious connection with the Berlin Wall and the way that this problem clearly illustrated the new relationship between the nations.  We can see what the other side is doing on the surface, but the vast majority of what each side was doing is hidden from view.
This image of a broken gutter shows how the talks between the two nations are broken which will lead to turmoil and global problems throughout the coming decades.  A simple fix is all that is required to make this system work again, but because of circumstances nothing is getting fixed.  It is a similar situation with the two superpowers at this time, both sides know the situation is broken yet neither is willing to make the simple change to fix the issue.  Countless lives could have been saved if either side was willing to make a concession or stop being so prideful.
This image of a tree laying on its side shows the height of the Cold War and the turmoil and damage that it caused.  While the image itself does not depict damage, the possibility is there.  From the Cuban Missile Crisis to the Vietnam War, the superpowers fought each other through third parties.  The tree was a casualty because of its poor root system, which could not stand up to the wind that came through.  Just as the third world nations of the world fell to the influence of America or the Soviet Union.  As each nation fell, the destruction they created was locally terrible, but made little impact elsewhere.  During the Cold War, when the superpowers flexed their muscles, it was the small powers that suffered as shown in this image.
Despite the turmoil that was created through the military actions of the Cold War, the superpowers did talk.  This image, which shows a group of my students sitting around and talking, illustrates the attempts that were made by both sides to avoid a nuclear war.  These talks could represent a number of different occasions throughout the Cold War, but I will say this is representing the SALT talks of the late 60’s and early 70’s.  It was during these discussions that the true horrors of a nuclear war were discussed and actions were put into place to limit the arsenals of the two superpowers.
As the nations entered the 80’s the vitriol and animosity of the earlier years was fading away as the two nations faced a new political world.  This image of melting ice cubes shows how the cold war tension was thawing out as the Soviet Union started to collapse.  Though the Cold War enemy of communism was no longer the ever present threat hanging over the heads of America, the nation’s still kept their individual identities as shown in the picture.

This final image of my week long photo challenge is of the American flag blowing in the wind with a grey stormy background.  While America emerged from the Cold War as the lone super power the world around America is anything but sunny and peaceful.  In today’s world the threat is not from the one nation over there, but instead from the random organization or person.  While America stands strong it is aware that at any time one person could bring the nations to its knees, just as one person can lower this flag.

Wednesday, February 11, 2015

Why I teach

               So everything that you will see in the video was done on my cell phone, except for the editing of video itself, which was done on windows movie maker.  The reason I bring this up is because I want everyone to see just how easy using mobile technology like this is today.  As my last post indicated, with the access that students have today to cell phones it would be a shame not to use them in the classrooms today.  This is just a simple example of what I am talking about. 


Cell Phone Use in the Classroom



                In today’s digital world you are never out of reach of someone who is looking to get a hold of you.  Now your opinion on if this is a good change in our society or not, the fact is that to our students being connected 24 hours a day is now a way of life.  With the proliferation of cell phones in today’s society the question of whether or not to use these revolutionary pieces of technology in the classroom is one that all districts and teachers need to address.  While a problem for all teachers, this issue is more tailored towards the secondary teachers and the unique characteristics of teaching students who are driving and often times have jobs outside of school.  For most of these students having a cell phone is as important as their friends and cars.  With that in mind, I interviewed a fellow teacher who uses cell phones fairly regularly inside her classroom.  During this conversation we discussed some of the problems and benefits she has faced allowing her students to use cell phones.
                Christine, who asked that I not use her last name,  is a high school history teacher in the Lake Washington School District.  For over a year now she has been using cell phones in her classroom as a formative assessment tool.  This is done using a free website called Kahoot.  This website allows anyone to create a series of multiple choice questions.  On the first page of the quiz is a code that you text into a specific number that then registers you for the quiz.  Using your cell phone you then can answer the question you see on screen which scores you based on accuracy and time.  The top five people are displayed for the class to see, adding to the tension and competition of the assessment.   Christine reported that the one downside is the competitive nature of the activity as the students get really excited to see their names on the leaderboard, basically she said, “It is not a quiet activity.” 
                The district we both teach in has a policy regarding cell phones that if they are not be explicitly used for educational purposes they must be put away and out of reach of the student.  Luckily our policy does allow for the educational use of cell phones in the class so that was something did not have to be addressed prior to the use of this activity.  Christine mentioned that the feedback she had received from the use of this program in her class has been entirely positive.  She also pointed out that this site can be used by those students who do not have cell phones by having them log onto the website and completing the quizzes with the rest of the class through that medium.  Her principal even requested to observe a lesson in which she used this because she had heard such great things from the students.  It is actually from her administrator, who shared it with mine, that I became aware of her use of this technology.
                As for challenges that she has faced, Christine reported that it was really just being able to create quality questions.  At first it was hard to come up with questions that accurately judged the students’ knowledge of the topic and not specific random facts about it.  The cell phones allowed for greater participation, but not necessarily better results on the tests because the questions she was asking were not appropriate to the goal that she was trying to achieve.  After practice with her questioning however, she has seen an increase in test scores and higher work completion in other areas of her class. 
                The use of cellphones in the classroom is something that districts will need to start addressing.  As more apps and websites become available that use this technology, the talk might shift from why are you using cellphones to why aren’t you using them.  I know I use a service called remind to text information out to parents and students.  The idea of not using a resource available that can positively impact students is something that I can understand.  As Christine pointed out, “Technology is a tool, it is how you use it that determines its worth.”

Friday, February 6, 2015

New websites to try

              In this post I will be exploring three new Web 2.0 sites that can be used for educational purposes.  None of these sites were truly designed with education in mind, but a number of fun assignments can be developed off of them and applied to a wide variety of classrooms.  Instead of reviewing three sites that are fairly similar, I purposefully have chosen three sites that allow for dynamic presentation in three unique ways.  Each site I will also review using the five criteria for evaluating website for educational purposes as discussed by Steve Dembo and Adam Bellow in their book, Untangling the Web.  Throughout this post I will provide some ideas for classroom application and I would love to hear about how you have adapted these or other sites for use inside your own classroom.  Please post a comment below to share your ideas.

The first site I am going to review is pixton.com, which is a website that allows you to create comics online.  There is the option of having a teacher account that is private and safe from inappropriate comics that other users have created.  However, this option costs you $8.99 a month and allows up to 200 students to sign up.  As I am just reviewing this website I choose the free option which provides you some of the features available on the site.  The biggest downfall to the free option is the fact that you cannot upload your own photos to the site.  One of the reasons that I choose this site over other similar sites was because of the ability to upload your own photos and then put animation bubbles over those images to tell the story.   A few other problems that I ran into, was with the free account there are only a limited number of characters that you can choose from.  While you can pose and change the faces of these characters, the ability to change their clothes is not possible.  So while I choose to make a comic set during WW2, I could not find any characters that were in uniform to use.  On the positive side, the site is very easy to use and create comics that look professional with little effort.    As for the educational possibilities there are a number of ways in which this type of resource could be used in the classroom.  You could have the students be a person involved in a historical situation and tell a story from a first person perspective.  (See my example)  Another option could be to have the students create a situation and then address the problem in their comic, for example immigration or Westward expansion.  As for the evaluation of this website, by paying to use the teacher service all the criteria are met.  However, the free option does expose students to randomly chosen creations for students to view.  While the site does employ language filters, that is no guarantee.  Overall the website could offer some valuable activities and learning for the students, especially if you are willing to pay for the added security.
Created using Pixton
                  The second website that I will be reviewing is easel.ly which is a web based platform that allows you to create online visuals, posters, that can then be shared or embedded across all digital platforms.  As with pixton, this site has a free option and pro option that provides the user with more graphic choices from which to create your visual from.  The site provides a number of premade examples that you can edit and change to fit your specific needs.  These are even categorized, so you can search for ones that only deal with history or technology, to just name a few.  This was all very easy to navigate and intuitive.  However, when you get to the actual creating of your visual things are much more difficult as any keyboard shortcuts you might want to use no longer work.  The biggest issue I had was trying to delete items off of the example I choose.  You must use their icons on their tool bars to do any adding or subtracting to your creation.  I also found it very difficult to move items around on the page once I had created them.  Often times I would grab the object to move it, only to discover that I was just resizing the object and I would then have to go back and fix everything.  Eventually, I got the hang of things but there is definitely a learning curve associated with the site.  As for educational benefits, the site does allow you to create very visually pleasing posters that are easy to use on digital platforms, but I believe there are better programs out there for this.  Even using Microsoft publisher will give to the same capabilities, minus the ability to embed the object that this program does.  If the site improved the creation process by allowing keyboard shortcuts like deleting and copy pasting, this site would be a real treasure for most teachers.  I emailed the creators of the site my suggestions and I will update this post if I hear back from them.  My evaluation of the website does raise a few flags to be aware of, the examples are randomly generated, while I did not see anything objectionable, that does not mean there is something out there.  There was also no way to set up a class to have everything grouped together, in order to see the students work they would have to send it or post it for you to view.  Overall this site has promise to be a real benefit to educators, but it is just missing a few finer touches that would make it perfectly suited for schools.

Created using easel.ly
               The final site I reviewed is ujam, an online music creator that allows you to mix, record and arrange music without having to have an entire recording studio.  This site allows the user to sing their own music and arrange it how they would like or remix other songs.   Just so you know, the prospect of singing for other people to hear is absolutely terrifying to me, so with that in mind I recruited my son to read a poem and then I put it together with his help.  The result that you can hear took us less than an hour to complete and I think sounds surprisingly well done, considering neither of us really knew what we were doing as we started this process.   Example Song  The difficulties that we faced was really with the fact that it was difficult to edit the song and align the different parts, chorus and versus with what was actually done by my son.   As for adding background music and changing his voice that was done really easily by simply dragging the effect you want down onto the active bar.   If you are a music teacher this site could be invaluable to you to have the students record themselves singing or playing and then creating songs to accompany their performances.  As a history teacher, you could have the students create their own songs about a historical topic or theme that is being discussed in class.  For English teachers, maybe creating a playlist of music that a character in the book would be listening to as they progress throughout the novel would allow you to assess the students understanding of the complexity of the character.  You could create any type of assignment using this site and easily tailor it to fit a wide variety of different levels and subjects.  As for the evaluation of the website, this site is free to use but does not offer an educational space.  Those examples that are present on the main page have been reviewed by the curators of the site and were appropriate for anyone to listen to.  As for publishing your work, you have the option of downloading an MP3 version of your song or linking from their site to a third party site like a blog or website.  Overall this site could be very valuable to educators in a wide variety of different disciplines.

Throughout this process I found a number of valuable resources that could supplement the amazing teaching that goes on throughout America every day.  By using these and other sites, hopefully you will be able to truly assess the learning that is occurring inside your classrooms.   In today’s digital world you are really only limited by the creativeness of your own mind, and hopefully after reading these website reviews you are able to be inspired and change the future of your students.



Wednesday, February 4, 2015

Time Saving Strategies: For the classroom

             In today’s crazy digital world the amount of information that each person must remember is astronomical.  From passwords and usernames, to the name of that amazing website you just visited and are trying to tell someone else about, all of it needs to be transmitted and communicated quickly and easily.  However, with URL’s that can drag on for lines or the need to quickly get everyone to the same location online teachers need a way to get this information quickly and easily to our students.  TO that affect, this post will be discussing URL shortening, QR codes and ways in which to use can use bookmarklets.

The first technology that I found to be incredibly useful was the ability to shorten the URL for a specific webpage.  While domain names are relatively short, you often times want to send people to a specific page on that website which can result in long URL’s.  I know that with students, trying to copy down a long string of random numbers and letters will ALWAYS result in at least two students being unable to get to where you need them to be.  To the rescue is Tinyurl.com.  I like this particular website because it provides you the option of creating a custom alias for the URL you are trying to shorten.  Now, I was going to show you how this would look on my class website but because of restrictions placed by my district that proved impossible.  Instead I am linking you to a video that I created with my son earlier this year.  When I posted it to Youtube I received the following URL, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfVx5rtgRVM.  Which if I wanted anyone to see my video would be next to impossible for me to communicate to them over the phone.  However, after visiting Tinyurl I now have the following link to the same video, http://tinyurl.com/EDIM511vid.   This I can easily tell people over the phone or write on the board for students to type in and visit.

The next time saving piece of technology I am exploring today is a QR code creator.  A QR code is basically a barcode for a digital item.  By simply using a QR reader on any smartphone, people can instantly be linked to any information on the internet.  For instance, I start off my second semester of the school year with a quick survey that I want the students to complete.   What I would do is go to delivr.com and create a QR code for my survey.  I would then post that code on the door for the students to scan as they come into the room.  With the QR code I know that everyone is going to the right place and the students are providing me valuable data.  With delivr.com, you can also keep the same QR code but change the link, meaning that QR code you have on the door to your room can lead the students to a different place everyday . 
 
              Finally, I looked at a bookmarklet for a website called keepvid.com.  I know that with the CIPA, websites like Youtube can be a dangerous place for students to venture.  However, with keepvid you are able to download the video clip that you would like and then embed that clip in a PowerPoint presentation.  That way the material will have been screened by you as well as making sure that there are no adds or previews for other videos that are not appropriate.  All you need to do is drag their icon onto the links toolbar and while watching a video simply click the button to download the video.  It is incredibly easy to do and offers a wide range of video sharing websites that it supports.

Taking these three ideas in their totality would allow anyone to simplify their digital lives.  From creating short URL’s that can easily be shared to links to specific websites with just a click of your phone, the digital world is becoming easier to navigate.  Hopefully you were able to grab onto some ideas for your classrooms, but if not just using these in your everyday lives will makes things easier.